Booking Partner Best Deal

Terrace of the Leper King

Terrace of the Leper King

  • Travel Location Siem Reap
  • The Terrace of the Leper King is located in the northwest corner of the Royal Square of Angkor Thom, Cambodia. It was built in the Bayon style under Jayavarman VII, though its modern name derives from a 15th-century sculpture discovered at the ...

OVERVIEW

The stone monarch is absolutely naked, his hair is plaited and he sits in the Javanese fashion. The legs are too short for the torso, and the forms, much too rounded, lack the strong protuberances of manly muscles; but, however glaring are his defects, he has many beauties, and as a study of character he is perhaps the masterpiece of Khmer sculpture. Whilst his body is at rest his soul boils within him.

Terrace of the Leper King is located immediately north of the Terrace of the Elephants and it can be accessed from the main road. It was built at end of the 12th century by king Jayavarman VII (reigned 1181-1220)

Video Travel Inspiration

Intro of Terrace of the Leper King

The Terrace of the Leper King (or Leper King Terrace) (Khmer: ព្រះលានស្តេចគំលង់, Preah Learn Sdech Kunlung) is located in the northwest corner of the Royal Square of Angkor Thom, Cambodia.

It was built in the Bayon style under Jayavarman VII, though its modern name derives from a 15th-century sculpture discovered at the site. The statue depicts the Hindu god Yama, the god of death.

The statue was called the "Leper King" because discolouration and moss growing on it was reminiscent of a person with leprosy, and also because it fit in with a Cambodian legend of an Angkorian king Yasovarman I who had leprosy. The name that the Cambodians know him by, however, is Dharmaraja, as this is what was etched at the bottom of the original statue.

The U-shaped structure is thought by some to have been used as a royal cremation site.

Terrace of the Elephants is an impressive, two and a half-meter tall, 300 meter long terrace wall adorned with carved elephants and garudas spanning the front of Baphuon, Phimeanakas and the Royal Palace area at the heart of Angkor Thom. The northern section of the wall displays some particularly fine sculpture including the five headed horse and scenes of warriors and dancers. Constructed in part by Jayavarman VII and extended by his successor. The wall faces east so the best lighting for photography before noon. The Terrace of the Leper King is at the north end of the Terrace of the Elephants.

Background of Terrace of the Leper King

The terrace of the Leper King carries on the theme of grandeur that characterises the building during Jayavarman VII's reign. It is faced with dramatic bas-reliefs, both on the interior and exterior. During clearing, the EFEO found a second wall with bas-relief similar in composition to those of the outer wall.

Some archaeologists believe that this second wall is evidence of a late rites, two meters wide of laterite faced with sandstone. It collapsed and a second wall of the materials, two meters wide, was built right in front of it without any of the rubble being cleared. Recently, the EFEO has created a false corridor which allows visitor to inspect the relief on the first wall.

Leper King

The curious name of this terrace refers to a statue of the Leper King that is on the platform of the terrace. The one you see today is a copy. The original is in the court-yard of the National Museum in Phnom Penh. the figure is depicted in a seated position with his right knee raised, a position some art historians consider to be Javanese-style. Its nakedness is unusual in Khmer art.

Who was the Leper King ? Mystery and uncertainty surround the origin of the name. The long-held theory that Jayavarman VII was a leper and that is why he built so many hospitals throughout the empire has no historical support whatsoever. Some historians think the figure represents Kubera, god of wealth, or Yasovaraman I, both of whom were allegedly lepers.

Another ideas is based on an inscription that appears on the statue in characters of the 14th or 15th century which may be translated as the equivalent of the assessor of Yama, god of death or of judgment. Yet another theory suggests that the Leper King statue got its name because of the lichen which grows on it. The position of the hand, now missing, also suggests it was holding something.

Coedès believes that most of the Khmer monuments were funerary temples and that the remains of kings were deposited there after cremation. He thinks, therefore, that the royal crematorium was located on the Terrace of the Leper King. The statues, then, represents the god of death and is properly situated on the terrace to serve this purpose. Yet another theory derives from a legend in a Cambodian chronicle that tells of a minister who refused to prostrate before the king, who hit him with his sword. Venomous spittle fell on the king, who then became a leper and was called the Leper King thereafter.

REQUEST FOR TOUR
 
 

ARE YOU LOOKING FOR BUS TICKETS, HERE YOU CAN BOOK IN ADVANCE

Popular Package Tours in Siem Reap

Short Break Quad Bike Sunset

from Siem Reap

1 Hour

Short Break Quad Bike Sunset

Finish your day in the ancient capital of Khmer kingdom by visiting local villages, driving on country roads and watching the sun setting behind the palm trees. Every day: 5 ...

Fun Day Cycling Tour out to see Local Village

from Siem Reap

Full Day

Fun Day Cycling Tour out to see Local Village

On this bicycle tour I will show you hidden gems of villages in Siem Reap, Cambodia. We will explore on the off road and hang out with the locals, eating local food, meet local villagers to explore ...

Cambodia Honeymoon Package Tour

from Siem Reap

6 Days

Cambodia Honeymoon Package Tour

After your arriving at Siem Reap, take two days to explore the splendid temples in Angkor Wat and Angkor Thom. Then have a boat out to see the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia, which swells ...

Siem Reap Cycling Tour

from Siem Reap

2 DAYS 1 NIGHT

Siem Reap Cycling Tour

This tour is a unique experience of Angkor temple visit by using bikes to access the secret approach to every temples and riding through the hidden villages of Siem Reap to learn on how people live ...

Siem Reap Golf Holiday Tour

from Siem Reap

4 DAYS 3 NIGHTS

Siem Reap Golf Holiday Tour

Joining Siem Reap Golf Holiday with Visit Cambodia Travel, you will enjoy a great memorable moment and experience the Cambodian golf ...

Village Explorer and Culture Food

from Siem Reap

1 Day

Village Explorer and Culture Food

Few visitors to Cambodia witness rural Khmer life in such details, let alone enjoy this level of one-to-one time with a Cambodian Family in their own home. Our unique' village explorer' trip not only ...

 

Book Hotels in Siem Reap with our Top Pick!

Siem Reap Pub Hostel

Siem Reap

Sokha Palace Siem Reap Hotel

Siem Reap

Apsara Centrepole Hotel

Siem Reap

Cambana d'Angkor Suites

Siem Reap

Molito Blanc Postel

Siem Reap

Visoth Angkor Residence

Siem Reap

 

Recommended Cambodia Tour Themes

Couldn't find suitable trip for you? Let us help you!

Being the locals, we know the true value of our land. We always listen and arrange everything as your desire. Please kindly send us whatever about your trip,we will send you best offers quickly.

Flag Counter